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Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
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Treatment-Seeking Behavior and Treatment Practices of Lymphatic Filariasis Patients With Lymphoedema in the Colombo District, Sri Lanka

Rushika Shalindri Wijesinghe, MBBS, MD

Department of Parasitology, University of Sri Jayawardenepura, rushiwije{at}yahoo.com

Ananda Rajitha Wickremasinghe, MBBS, PhD

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka

Sriyani Ekanayake, PhD

Department of Parasitology, University of Sri Jayawardenepura

Marian Shanthy Antoinette Perera, MBBS, MD

Department of Family Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayawardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka

This cross-sectional, descriptive study describes the treatment-seeking behavior of 413 lymphoedema patients attending 2 filariasis clinics in the Colombo district, Sri Lanka. A pretested, interviewer-administered questionnaire obtained information regarding sources and types of treatment taken, time taken for diagnosis, and details regarding diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC) treatment. There was a mean delay of 2.37 years (SD 1.37) in diagnosing filariasis after the first appearance of limb swelling. General practitioners were the most frequent first-contact health care providers and the most visited source overall, followed by government hospitals and Ayurvedic practitioners. Approximately 95% of patients were on DEC treatment ranging from 10 days to 43 years (mean 2.5 years SD ± 1.1). Sixty-one percent of patients reported always having taken the recommended DEC course. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, and antibiotics were liberally prescribed. Approximately 97% had sought treatment from a medical practitioner for an acute adenolymphangitis attack. Despite the area being endemic for filariasis, there was a delay in treatment and inappropriate use of DEC in patients with chronic filarial lymphoedema.

Key Words: filariasis • lymphoedema • Sri Lanka • treatment

Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, Vol. 20, No. 2, 129-138 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1010539507311257


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