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Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
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Predictors of Malaria Among Malaysian Aborigines

Gurpreet Kaur, MBBS, MPH

Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health, Jalan Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, drpreet{at}yahoo.com

The Asia-Pacific region has at least 50% of its population at risk for malaria. In Malaysia, indigenous malaria is largely concentrated among the Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in an Orang Asli community in the district of Raub, Pahang, to determine the predictors of malaria. Age, seldom/never wearing protective clothing while in the jungle, going out at night, ever staying in another village, and living in bamboo-walled homes were found to be associated with malaria (crude odds ratio = 1.8-4.5; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.1-9.1) After adjusting for confounding, major predictors of malaria were age ≤12 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 4.3;95% CI = 2.2-8.4),), never/seldom wearing protective clothing while in the jungle (aOR = 3.8; 95% CI = 1.8-8.0), and going out at night (aOR = 2.5; 95% CI = 1.4-4.8). The findings lend support for intensifying behaviour modification in this population.

Key Words: malaria • Orang Asli • risk factors • predictors

This version was published on April 1, 2009

Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, Vol. 21, No. 2, 205-215 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1010539509331594
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Wah Yun Low
Promoting Public Health Research and Collaboration in the Asia-Pacific Region
Asia Pac J Public Health, April 1, 2009; 21(2): 125 - 127.
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