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Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
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Health-related Behaviors in Korea: Smoking, Drinking, and Perinatal Care

Moon Ho Chung, PhD

School of Public Health Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

Kyung Kyoon Chung, PhD

School of Public Health Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

Chin Sik Chung, PhD

School of Public Health University of Hawaii 1960 East-West Road Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Jonathan S Raymond, PhD

School of Public Health University of Hawaii 1960 East-West Road Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

The prevalence of major health-related behaviors and the relationship of these factors with selected sociodemographic factors were studied in South Korea. Subjects studied were household heads and their wives from 989 households. Age-standardized prevalences of smoking were 74.8% and 2.9% for men and women respectively, with no urban-rural difference. There was a tendency of younger or less-educated men smoking more heavily. The prevalence of use of alcoholic drinks were 79.8% and 26.0% for men and women respectively. More drinking was associated with a younger age and higher level of education. The mean prevalences of prenatal care, clinic or hospital delivery, and breastfeeding were 75.0%, 62.6%, and 75.2% respectively in the urban area, whereas the corresponding rates were 63.0%, 50.9%, and 81.1% in the rural area. Higher rates in prenatal care and hospital delivery were associated with a younger age and higher educational level, while breastfeeding showed the opposite trend.

Key Words: Health behavior • Korea • smoking • drinking • child survival • perinatal care.

Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, Vol. 6, No. 1, 10-15 (1992)
DOI: 10.1177/101053959200600105
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